Symbolism and History

Each step of the weaving process is meaningful. According to tradition, this storied weaving process gives the textiles magic, protective qualities. The finished pieces are considered shields from the evil eye.

The artisan is the heart of the process. She holds centuries of tradition and craft in her hands. As she knots the yarn and presses the weave with the hammer comb, she makes sure that evil doesn’t enter between the threads.

The loom symbolizes protection. Usually set up in the artisan’s home, it’s the main instrument of the weaving process.

 The artisans start and finish weaving with a prayer called, Istikara, so that God can allow the best intentions to enter the rug. 

Wool is considered lucky. It’s harvested without harm to the animals, washed, dried, and hand-spun. It’s usually dyed by hand with local herb, plant, and spice blends.

 Hammer Combs are often carved with intricate designs to avert the evil eye from the weave.

Historically (and still to this day) rugs are given as a gesture of appreciation and love in the Moroccan culture.

For example, it is customary for a bride's family to either make and/or bring a rug as a gift for the groom's family. 

The textile designs come entirely from the artisan’s imagination. The patterns and iconography might depict the Village an artisan lives in, religious symbols, or wishes for future generations.